汽车大灯的全纸运输包装设计
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曲阜师范大学校级科研基金资助项目(xkj201501),曲阜师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项 目(BSQD20130158)


Full-Paper Transportation Packaging Design of Vehicle Headlamps
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    摘要:

    针对汽车大灯运输包装的保护性、环保性较差的现状,以某品牌汽车大灯为例,提出全纸运输 包装设计方案。采用缓冲包装设计“六步法”,先对国内物流运输环境及汽车大灯自身特性进行分析, 确定设计目标;其次,选择合适的包装材料进行创新性包装结构设计;最后将设计方案制作实样,进行 包装性能测试试验,并针对试验过程中出现的问题提出了改进措施。采用“1角3棱6面”方式对改进后的 缓冲包装进行等效跌落高度1.2 m的自由跌落试验,结果显示面5的跌落对汽车大灯影响最大,冲击最大 加速度为15.1g,远小于大灯脆值,且缓冲结构无明显破损。正弦扫频及随机振动试验结果显示,缓冲包 装避开了汽车大灯自身的共振频率。该方案的内部缓冲件具备良好的缓冲、防振和堆码性能,且采用全 纸包装材料,绿色环保,易于加工。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the current issues such as insufficient protection in transportation and poor environmental friendliness, a full-paper transport packaging for the vehicle headlamps was proposed by taking a branded vehicle headlamp as an example. Firstly, the logistics environment data of the headlamps were collected and the characteristics of the headlamps were analyzed to determine the design objectives based on “six steps” method for the transportation packaging design. Then the appropriate packaging materials were chosen for the innovative packaging structural design. Finally, the testing samples were made and the performance tests were carried out, and the improvement measures were put forward to solve the problems occurred in the tests. Neither headlamps nor the improved package suffered obvious damage after the shock test based on “one corner, three edges and six faces” method in which the equivalent drop height was set at 1.2 m. The experimental results showed that the peak impact acceleration of the package was 15.1g on side 5, which was far smaller than the fragility of the headlamps. The results of sine sweep and random vibration tests showed that the packaging avoided the resonance frequency of the contents. In conclusion, the proposed design indicated good cushioning, vibration isolation and stacking performance. Moreover, the design was environmentally friendly and easy to process owing to its full paper packaging.

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仲 晨,夏 征,张宜彩,宁如霞,李晓倩,高娜娜,丁长帅.汽车大灯的全纸运输包装设计[J].包装学报,2018,10(2):23-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-22
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