In view of a further promotion of rural revitalization in Hubei Province, a comprehensive evaluation system with multiple indicators has thus been established, with the entropy weight method and obstacle degree model adopted to measure the development level and obstacle factors of rural revitalization across 17 cities (prefectures) in Hubei Province from 2012 to 2021. Research findings indicate that the rural revitalization level of Hubei Province shows a steadily rising tendency, with only a fluctuation observed in 2020 due to the sudden outbreak of the pandemic. There is a disparity of regional development in Hubei Province, with Wuhan, s development level significantly higher than that of other areas. The rural revitalization subsystem is characterized with an uneven development and slow growth, with the primary constraints on rural revitalization in Hubei Province being the technological advancement and rural governance investment levels. Accordingly, it is recommended that regional integration be accelerated and the regional development gap be narrowed, that financial expenditures on energy conservation and environmental protection be increased and agricultural science and technology innovations be encouraged, that the transformation of customs be encouraged and folk cultures be explored, and that the rural governance system be improved and multi-party participation be promoted.