汽车CFD流场仿真集成高效优化技术研究
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中央财政创新团队基金资助项目(0420036017),湖南省教育厅高等学校科学研究计划基金资助项目(16B072), 湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2017JJ2074)


Research on the Simulation Integration and Efficient Optimization of CFD Flow Field in Automobiles
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    摘要:

    为了在汽车造型结构设计中获得理想的气动性能,必须经过参数化几何建模与修改、网格划分、CFD流场计算、采样和优化设计等过程,其过程费时费力。对此,提出在参数化几何建 模的基础上,基于UG二次开发实现几何模型数据交换,以脚本文件对ICEM建立自动网格划分命令,建立的操作日志文件可实现CFD边界条件、控制方程和参数调用等功能。然后,在Isight软件 中,采用批处理文件实现几何模型修改、网格划分、流体分析计算3个环节的数据调用、启动、关闭和执行其他相关操作,从而建立高效的集成优化技术。最后,以国际标模附加装置气动减阻 为例进行了技术实例验证。研究结果表明:以Isight为集成优化驱动平台,高度集成UG、ICEM、FLUENT,可实现自动三维模型修改、网格划分、流场计算,减少人工操作与错误,节省大量设 计时间和计算资源,极大地提高了优化工作效率。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the ideal aerodynamic performance in automobile styling structure design, such process as parametric geometry modeling and modification, meshing, CFD flow field calculation, sampling and optimization design, which are rather time-consuming and laborious, must be carried out. In view of this, based on parametric geometry modeling and on the secondary development of UG, the data exchange of geometric models can be realized, and the automatic mesh command of ICEM is set up based on script files, with the operation log files set up to achieve CFD boundary conditions, control equations and parameter calls. Then, by in Isight software, batch processing files are used to realize such links as data calls, startup, shutdown and other related operations, including geometric model modification, mesh generation and fluid analysis and calculation, so as to establish an efficient integrated optimization technology. This method can be verified by the aerodynamic drag reduction of the international standard mode with attachment. The results show that the Isight integrated optimization platform could highly integrate with UG, ICEM and FLUENT, which could realize automatic three-dimensional model modification, meshing and flow field calculation. It could reduce the manual operation and errors, thus saving a lot of time and computing resources, which will greatly improve the optimization efficiency.

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潘正宇,谷正气,张 勇,宋亚豪.汽车CFD流场仿真集成高效优化技术研究[J].湖南工业大学学报,2018,32(2):31-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-27
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