包装废弃物减量化管理现状及体系构建
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安徽高校省级科学研究基金资助项目(KJ2012Z106),安徽农业大学大学生创新基金资助项目(2013378),安徽农业大学教学研究基金资助项目([校教字]201344)


The Present Situation of Packaging Waste Reduction Management and Its System Construction
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    摘要:

    包装废弃物是导致PM2.5上升的主要因素。构建包装废弃物减量化管理体系成为减少PM2.5污染的关键。目前,国外发达国家多以“循环经济思想”为中心,强调“生产者责任”,建立了较完善的包装废弃物减量化管理体系,相关法律法规也较健全,而我国与之相比还存在较大差距,相关法律法规也有待改进,缺乏强有力的行政干预手段和经济处罚措施。可从消费者、生产企业和政府3个方面,构建科学、有效的包装废弃物减量化管理体系,以减少包装废弃物对环境的影响。即:消费者养成分类回收包装废弃物的习惯,提高包装废弃物的利用率,减少包装废弃物的产生量;企业利用LCA理论,进行绿色包装设计、绿色生产和绿色物流,从源头上减少包装废弃物的产生量;政府制定合理的法律法规和政策,并利用物流理论构建包装废弃物回收网络体系。

    Abstract:

    Packaging waste is one of the main reasons which caused high concentration of PM2.5. Rationally constructing the packaging waste reduction management system is the key to reduce the contamination of PM2.5. At present, developed countries mostly with the idea of “circular economy”as the center and emphasizing“producer responsibility”, have established a more perfect packaging waste reduction management system, and the relevant laws and regulations are sound. Compared with them, there is still a big gap in China where the relevant laws and regulations need to be improved and the strong administrative intervention and economic sanctions are lacking. It is proposed to build a scientific and effective packaging waste reduction management system to reduce the impact of packaging waste on the environment from 3 aspects of consumers, production enterprises and government. Consumers form the habit of separating and recycling packaging wastes and improve the utilization rate of packaging waste to reduce the volume of packaging wastes; the enterprises apply LCLtheory to conduct green packaging design, green production and green logistics to reduce packaging waste production from the source and; the government formulates reasonable laws, regulations and uses logistics theory policies to support construction of packaging waste recycling network system.

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何敏丽,罗媛静,舒祖菊,孙广辉.包装废弃物减量化管理现状及体系构建[J].湖南工业大学学报,2015,29(3):88-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-26
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