采用非洲某铜钴矿生产铜钴合金的工艺研究
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Study on the Copper-Cobalt Alloy Production Technologyfor an Africa Copper-Cobalt Mine
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    摘要:

    针对非洲某高SiO2低CaO铜钴氧化矿,探讨了采用电炉还原熔炼生产铜钴合金的可行性。试验结果表明:采用焦粉做还原剂、CaO做造渣剂进行电炉还原熔炼是合理的;最佳工艺条件为:CaO加入的质量占原矿的40%,还原剂焦粉加入的质量占原矿的6%~10%,还原熔炼温度为1 500~1 600 ℃,还原熔炼时间为1 h;有价金属回收率Co为90%,Cu为86%,Ni为90%。同时还试验考察了不同耐火材料的侵蚀情况,为工业炉的设计及耐火材料的选用提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the copper and cobalt oxide ores with high SiO2 and low CaO in an Africa mine, explored the feasibility to produce copper-cobalt alloy through EF reduction smelting. The result shows that it is reasonable to produce copper-cobalt alloy by EF reduction smelting with coke powders as reducing agent and CaO as refractory agent. The most suitable conditions are that the addition of CaO is about 40% of the raw ores and the coke is about 6%~10%, the smelting temperature is 1 500~1 600 ℃ and the smelting period is about one hour. The valuable metal recovery is: Co 90%, Cu 86% and Ni 90%. Meanwhile the erosion conditions for different refractories were investigated, providing a reference basis for the design of the industrial furnace and the selection of refractory materials.

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胡宇杰.采用非洲某铜钴矿生产铜钴合金的工艺研究[J].湖南工业大学学报,2012,26(3):20-24.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-02
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