在溶解焓实验中热效应影响因素分析
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湖南工业大学精品课程基金资助项目(湖工大教字[2010]6-8)


Analysis on Affecting Factors of Thermal Effect in Solution Enthalpies Experiments
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    摘要:

    在教学实验中,采用热电补偿法测量KNO3晶体的溶解焓时,实验结果往往与文献值不相符合,其原因是晶体粒径的大小会对溶解焓测量精度有影响。通过对KNO3晶体进行研磨和筛分,得到了不同粒级的晶体,分别对其进行了溶解焓的测定,由此得出了积分溶解热,并用图解法得出了微分溶解焓和积分冲淡热。实验结果表明,晶体粒径对溶解热测量的偏差影响较大,晶体粒径越小,积分溶解热、微分溶解焓和积分冲淡热偏离文献值越小。因此实验中应当尽量将晶体充分研磨。

    Abstract:

    In experiments teaching, the results of solution enthalpies of KNO3 crystal measured by electric heating compensation measurememt are often not consistent with the literature value. Particle size of the crystal will affect measurement accuracy of solution enthalpies. Different grain size of the crystal are obtained by grinding and sieving, theirs solution enthalpies are measured respectively and integral solution heat are obtained. Differential solution enthalpies and integral dilute enthalpies are obtained by graphic method. The experimental results show that crystal size has greater impact on the measurement error of dissolution heat, and with the particle size of crystal decreasing the deviation from the literature values of integral solution heat, differential solution enthalpies and integral dilute enthalpies reduces. Therefore the crystal should fully grind in the experiments.

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沈志农,刘建华,肖 利,龚文强,胡洵璞.在溶解焓实验中热效应影响因素分析[J].湖南工业大学学报,2010,24(5):101-104.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-02
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