锂离子电池正极材料Li0.97Re0.01FePO4的合成及性能
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Synthesis and Performance of Cathode Materials Li0.97Re0.01FePO4 for Lithium Ion Batteries
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    摘要:

    采用固相反应法合成了锂离子电池正极材料Li0.97Re0.01FePO4(Re=Er, Y, Gd, Nd, La),采用X射线衍射、恒电流充放试验对掺杂试样的微观结构和电化学性能进行测试。试验结果表明:掺杂稀土金属离子对LiFePO4的晶体结构没有影响,与LiFePO4相比,掺杂Er3+, Y3+, Gd3+的试样具有优良的循环性能和倍率性能,而掺杂Nd3+, La3+的试样的循环性能和倍率性能较差。掺杂试样中,Li0.97Gd0.01FePO4的电化学性能最佳,在C/10和1C(1C=120 mA·g-1)倍率下放电容量均最大。

    Abstract:

    Cathode materials Li0.97Re0.01FePO4 for Lithium ion batteries are synthesized by solid-state reaction method (Re=Er, Y, Gd, Nd, La). The microstructure and electrochemical performance of the doping samples are tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and charge-discharge experiments. The experimental results show that doping with rare-earth ions has no effect on microstructure of LiFePO4. Compared with LiFePO4, the samples doping with Er3+, Y3+, Gd3+ possess excellent cycling capability and rate performance, but the samples doping with Nd3+, La3+ have bad cycling capability and rate performance. In doping samples, Li0.97Gd0.01FePO4 exhibits the most excellent electrochemical performance and its discharge capacities both are the biggest at C/10 and 1C ratio.

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王春雄,向楷雄,龚文强,陈 晗,曾 杰,吉希希.锂离子电池正极材料Li0.97Re0.01FePO4的合成及性能[J].湖南工业大学学报,2010,24(4):5-8.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-04
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