基尼系数法在惠州市水污染物总量负荷分配中的应用
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Gini Coefficient Method Applied in Total Pollutant Load Allocation for Water Bodies in Huizhou City
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    摘要:

    通过借鉴评价收入公平性的指标——基尼系数的概念,提出了惠州市区域间水污染物总量分配方案合理性的评估方法。使用基尼系数法分析了惠州市各县区人口、GDP、水资源量、环境容量等指标对分配的影响,绘制各影响因素与主要污染物的洛伦茨曲线,并根据洛伦茨曲线对分配方案的合理性进行评估;按照合理的基尼系数范围确定各县区主要污染物排污量的削减方案。结果表明:基于水资源量与环境容量的洛伦茨曲线反映了惠州市区域水污染情况日趋严峻,为污染物总量负荷分配及削减方案提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    Using reference of the conception of Gini coefficient—the target was used to evaluate the impartiality of earnings, and the way was put forward to evaluate the equity of total pollutant load allocation for water bodies in Huizhou city. Gini coefficient method was used to analyze the effection of targets such as the population, GDP, water resource, water environment capacity to the allocation. The rationality was evaluated by the Lorenz curves of correlative factors. According to Gini coefficient method, the plan was decided to reduce the quantity of mainly water pollutions. The results indicated that Lorenz curves of water resource can focus on the key areas of water pollution in districts in Huizhou city correctly and also provide the basis for gross water pollutant reduction.

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黄良辉,蒋岳青,彭 兵,柴立元.基尼系数法在惠州市水污染物总量负荷分配中的应用[J].湖南工业大学学报,2007,21(4):80-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-06-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-02
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