后人类时代生态美学发展的几个关键问题——程相占教授访谈
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B83-0

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国家社科基金后期资助项目“全球化与中国当代生态文学书写研究”(22FZWB084);海德堡大学“从全球视角建构世界”研究奖金“中国当代生态文学中的社会环境与人民生活”(2304578)


Key Issues in the Development of Ecological Aesthetics in the Post-Human Era: An Interview with Professor Cheng Xiangzha
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    摘要:

    针对访问者提出的有关后人类时代生态美学发展的多个问题,程相占教授基于其生生美学理论进行了解答。关于借鉴西方理论的同时如何避免“以西释中”的陷阱,他认为优秀的西方理论具有超越性,我们可借鉴,但需避免生搬硬套,中国学者应挖掘自身理论独创性;关于如何激活古典生态美学资源,他提出了“还原-阐释-转化-发展”四层次法,倡导对古典生态美学适度阐释,避免随意贴标签;关于生态美学的未来,他提出应以生态实在论为哲学基础,构建包容性逻辑框架,整合多种立场;关于生态美学在城市规划、新农村建设中的应用,他强调其引导新型审美观的重要性,认为生态审美教育有助于推动环保生活方式的实践;关于如何面对后人类主义浪潮,他提出了生态人文主义与后人类主义的贯通思路,认为生态美学在赛博格时代依然必要,但其发展必须借鉴当代科技成果;关于如何创造城市生态文学,他认为应围绕无地方性、城市生态学与环境公正这三个关键词进行深入思考与实践。

    Abstract:

    In response to multiple questions raised by the interviewer regarding the development of ecological aesthetics in the post-human era, Professor Cheng Xiangzhan provided answers grounded in his theory of Sheng Sheng Aesthetics. Regarding how to draw upon Western theories while avoiding the trap of “interpreting Chinese concepts through Western lenses”, he argued that outstanding Western theories possess transcendent value and can be referenced, but we must avoid rigid application. Chinese scholars should instead explore the originality inherent in their own theoretical frameworks. On revitalizing classical ecological aesthetic resources, he proposed a four-tiered approach of “reconstruction-interpretation-transformation-development”, advocating for measured interpretation of classical ecological aesthetics while avoiding arbitrary labeling. Regarding the future of ecological aesthetics, he suggested establishing ecological realism as its philosophical foundation, constructing an inclusive logical framework, and integrating diverse perspectives. Regarding ecological aesthetics’ application in urban planning and new rural construction, he emphasized its role in guiding new aesthetic perspectives, asserting that ecological aesthetic education promotes eco-friendly lifestyles. On confronting the post-humanist wave, he proposed integrating ecological humanism with post-humanism, arguing ecological aesthetics remains essential in the cyborg era while incorporating contemporary technological advancements. Regarding the creation of urban ecological literature, he proposed that it should be developed through deep reflection and practice centered on three key concepts: placelessness, urban ecology, and environmental justice.

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龙其林,董笑,赖宁娜,郭丽斌,李帅,宋曦阳.后人类时代生态美学发展的几个关键问题——程相占教授访谈[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2026,31(3):10-18.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-14
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