论苏轼对陶渊明生活方式的承继与革新
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

K244;I206.2

基金项目:

海南省哲学社会科学规划重大专项课题“东坡文化研究”[HNSK(ZDZX)22-15]


Su Shi’s Inheritance and Innovation of Tao Yuanming’s Lifestyle
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    苏轼无比热爱与尊崇陶渊明其诗其人,他全方位、多角度地效仿、学习陶渊明,极力推崇、升华陶渊明,无论是生活方式还是生活艺术都深受陶渊明的影响。在进退出处上,陶渊明五仕五隐,进退自如,率性自由,随遇而安;苏轼对他心慕手追,视其为对抗挫折、化解苦难的精神偶像,敢于讽谏,遭遇三次贬谪而不悔,虽向往田园从未归隐。在文化追求上,陶渊明当窗抚琴、临水吟诗,将个人精神生活全面展现于诗文之中;苏轼步趋先贤,通过读书、写作、饮酒、赏音、谈禅、修道及交友、雅集等文化活动,着力营造精神空间,凸显高洁的人生品格。在耕读持家上,陶渊明退隐田园,荷锄勤耕,修建草房,能耐寂寞清苦;苏轼虽以罪臣之身在贬所躬耕自持、补贴家用,但他以陶渊明为楷模,身处逆境之中,却能将枯燥乏味的劳动生活过得生意盎然。

    Abstract:

    Su Shi held immense affection and reverence for Tao Yuanming, both as a poet and as an individual. He imitated and learned from Tao Yuanming in an all-encompassing and multi-faceted manner, vigorously praised and elevated him, and was deeply influenced by Tao Yuanming in both his lifestyle and his art of living. In terms of engagement and withdrawal, Tao Yuanming moved freely between official service and reclusion five times, acting with natural spontaneity, adaptability, and inner freedom. Su Shi admired and emulated him, regarding Tao as a spiritual idol to withstand setbacks and alleviate suffering. Su dared to offer satirical remonstrance, experienced three successive relegations to the south without regret, and though he longed for the pastoral life, he never withdrew into full reclusion. In cultural pursuits, Tao Yuanming played the Guzheng by the window and recited poetry by the water, fully expressing his inner spiritual life through his literary works. Following in the footsteps of this ancient worthy, Su Shi endeavored to cultivate his own spiritual space through cultural activities such as reading, writing, drinking, appreciating music, discussing Zen Buddhism, practicing Daoist cultivation, socializing, and participating in literati gatherings, thereby highlighting his noble and unsullied character. Regarding farming and scholarly life, Tao Yuanming retreated to the countryside, diligently tilled the fields with a hoe, built a humble cottage, and endured solitude and material hardship. Although Su Shi, as a disgraced official, personally farmed in his places of exile to supplement his household income, he took Tao Yuanming as his model. Despite adversity, he was able to infuse vitality and poetic grace into the otherwise tedious and arduous labor of daily life.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王友胜.论苏轼对陶渊明生活方式的承继与革新[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2026,31(2):1-8.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-27
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码