意味与积淀:斯特宾斯“核心活动”概念新解
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C913.3

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国家社科基金项目“明清闲赏美学思想研究”(22BZX120)


Meaning and Accumulation:A New Interpretation of Stebbins’ Concept of “Core Activities”
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    摘要:

    核心活动(core activity)作为深度休闲理论(Serious Leisure Perspective,SLP)中的原点概念,对斯特宾斯而言是一切人类活动定义的基石。他通过这一概念将深度休闲描述为凝聚人类能动性的特定活动内容与行动序列组合,进而拓展出整个SLP伞状活动谱系,但这一概念也因断言性与还原主义倾向招致了学界诸多批判。从学理层面看,核心活动虽具有一定客观实践性,但提出者斯特宾斯预设的活动者-内容形式-因果关系三种前提假设却使其转变为某种理想范式,从而令其失去了解释很多现实具体活动的灵活性。实际上,核心活动更类似于某种“有意味的形式”,它一方面反映了宏观层面下人类文化历史于活动形式符号中的群体积淀共性,另一方面也反映了微观层面下不同个体在同类活动中所体现的个体积淀差异,而这两点正是解决核心活动概念还原主义倾向的关键所在。

    Abstract:

    Core activity, as the theoretical origin of Serious Leisure Perspective (SLP), is the cornerstone of all human activity definitions for Stebbins. He described serious leisure as a combination of specific activity content and action sequences that embody human agency, thereby expanding the entire family tree of all human activities in SLP. However, it has also attracted many criticisms from the scholars due to its assertiveness and reductionist tendency. Although core activity has some objective practicality, the three presuppositions of the actor, content-form, and causal relationship have turned it into an ideal type, thus losing its flexibility to explain all specific human activities. In fact, core activity are more similar to a certain “meaningful form”, which on the one hand, at the macro level, reflects the collective accumulation of human cultural history in the symbols of activity forms, and on the other hand, at the micro level, it also reflects the individual accumulation of similar activities by different individuals. These two dimensions are key to addressing the reductionist tendencies inherent in the concept of the core activity.

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武岳.意味与积淀:斯特宾斯“核心活动”概念新解[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2025,30(6):18-25.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-08
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