刑法中“猥亵儿童多人或者多次”加重情节的规范阐释
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D924.34

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国家社科基金项目“网络服务商刑事责任边界及体系构建研究”(18BFX104);湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会 科学重点研究基地项目“新时代青少年法治教育可视化路径创新研究”(JD22ZX12)


Normative Interpretation of the Aggravated Circumstances of “Multiple Sexual Assaults on the Same Child Victim and Multiple Sexual Assaults on Multiple Children” in Criminal Law
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    摘要:

    “猥亵儿童多人或者多次”法定刑升格的形式根据在于类型化行为表征法益遭受严重侵害,实质根据在于特殊预防的必要性呈绝对值增加,从形式到实质的研判路径能够准确描摹法益侵害程度。仅从自然意义理解“猥亵儿童多人或者多次”,会导致具备刑事可罚性的“猥亵儿童两人两次”情形难以适用加重情节。为了弥补处罚漏洞,应从规范论视角,根据法益侵害相当性进行解释学重塑。认定“猥亵儿童多人”时,将犯罪对象模糊化,行为人对每名犯罪对象实施的猥亵行为均达既遂,判断标准是法益侵害数量;当自然意义的被害人为同一人时,行为人主观上必须基于前后两个犯意。对于“猥亵儿童多次”的认定,每次行为应当齐备主客观构成要件,犯罪形态上至少为未遂。

    Abstract:

    The formal basis for the promotion of the statutory penalty of “multiple sexual assaults on the same child victim and multiple sexual assaults on multiple children” is the typified behaviour that represents a serious infringement of legal interests. The substantive basis lies in the absolute increase in the necessity of special prevention. The assessment path from form to substance accurately describes the degree of legal interest infringement. A purely naturalistic interpretation of “multiple sexual assaults on the same child victim and multiple sexual assaults on multiple children” would exclude criminally punishable scenarios like “molesting two twice” from aggravated sentencing. In order to address the shortcomings of the current legal framework, a hermeneutic reconstruction based on the equivalance of legal interest violation is proposed from a normative perspective. In determining “multiple sexual assaults on multiple children”, the definition of victims should be generalized. Each act against every victim must constitute a completed offense, the criterion being the quantity of violated legal interests. When the same natural person is victimized multiple times, the perpetrator must have acted under separate criminal intent for each instance. For “multiple sexual assaults on the same child victim”, every instance must satisfy both subjective and objective constitutive elements, with the act reaching at least an attempted stage.

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张超,朱虹妍.刑法中“猥亵儿童多人或者多次”加重情节的规范阐释[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2025,30(3):103-111.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-06
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