算法行政的正当程序风险及其规正
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湖南省教育厅资金资助重点项目“聊天机器人时代学术不端行为的规制研究”(23A0054);教育部基金资助项目“腐败的信用惩戒制度研究”(19YJC820080)


Due Process Risks and Corrections in Algorith Administration
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    摘要:

    算法行政重塑了行政行为的作出方式,助力效率价值的实现,但其对技术治理的偏重也给行政正当程序带来了挑战。算法行政系统的复杂性以及平台运营的私营化阻却行政公开的实现,行政行为作出的瞬时性不断架空公众参与的可能性,同时由于算法行政所采用的人机交互的互动模式无法合理把握行政裁量和事实规范之间的因果关系,消弭正当程序中说明理由的功能发挥。因此,在运用算法行政服务数字法治政府建设时需回归行政正当程序的本体价值,在算法技术与法治约束融合发展的路径下坚守人的主体性,通过公开算法基本原理以实现政府透明性,在算法审查中吸纳社会群体实现过程民主性,并赋予行政相对人对个案申请算法解释的权利以弥合说明理由的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Algorith administration has reshaped the way in which administrative acts are made, helping to realize the value of efficiency, but the emphasis on technological governance has also posed challenges on administrative due process. The complexity of the systems of algorithm administration and the privatized operation of platforms impede the realization of administration publicity. The instantaneous nature of administrative acts leaves the public on the sidelines. At the same time, because the human-computer interaction model adopted by algorithm administration is unable to reasonably judge the causality between administrative discretion and factual norms, the function of explaining reasons in due process is eliminated. Therefore, when algorithm administration to serve the construction of a law-based digital government is applied, it is necessary to return to the ontological values of administrative due process, adhere to the subjectivity of people under the path of integrated development of algorithmic technology and the rule of law, and realize transparent government by disclosing the the basic principles of algorithms. Besides, social groups should be incorporated into algorithmic review to realize the democracy of the process, and at the same time, the administrative counterpart should be given the right to apply for algorithmic interpretation of individual cases in order to improve the effectiveness of justification.

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朱兵强,张可淳.算法行政的正当程序风险及其规正[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2024,29(4):40-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-04
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