电影编剧视域下《聊斋志异》叙事艺术考察
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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国古代文学作品的影视改编与传播研究”(15JJD750006)


A Survey of the Narrative Art of Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio from the Perspective of Film Screenplay
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    摘要:

    从电影编剧角度看,《聊斋志异》大量运用插叙、补叙,容易削弱小说的悬念感和吸引力,而一个叙事文本中出现多条情节线索时,作者未必仔细考虑了这些线索之间的互文或者对话关系,这就导致其文本缺乏情节设置上的严谨性和主题表达上的力度;缺乏结构意识或者说对叙事节奏把握的不理想,导致《聊斋志异》的叙事要么铺垫阶段过长,要么人物在“对抗”阶段遇到的障碍没有强度和挑战性,其障碍的解决方式则过分依赖“神迹”。此外,《聊斋志异》的叙事重心在于“事”,尤其是关注 “事”之“奇异”,而对人物刻画似乎并不在意,其人物刻画方式单一。《聊斋志异》的叙事手法在当时可能具有合理性甚至超前性,但在进行电影改编时,其需要进行创造性的转换之后,才能符合电影编剧的要求。

    Abstract:

    From the perspective of Film Screenplay, the extensive use of interludes and supplementary narrations in Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio may easily weaken the suspense and attraction of the novel. When multiple plot clues appear in a narrative text, the author may ignore the intertextuality or dialogue relationship among these clues, which leads to a lack of rigor in plot setting and strength in theme expression; Lack of structural awareness or unsatisfactory grasp of narrative rhythm leads to either a lengthy foreshadowing stage in the narrative of Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, or the obstacles encountered by the characters in the “confrontation” stage are not strong and challenging, and the solution to the obstacles relies excessively on “miracles”. In addition, the narrative focus of Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio is on “plot”, especially the “strangeness” of “plot”, while it doesn’t seem to care about the characterization, and its characterization method is single. The narrative techniques of Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio seems reasonable and even advanced at that time, but when adapting films, creative transformations is needed to meet the requirements of film screenplay.

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龚金平.电影编剧视域下《聊斋志异》叙事艺术考察[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2024,29(2):113-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-24
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