During the period of the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet areas, the Communist Party of China on the one hand deeply absorbed the experience and lessons of the Western Soviet area of Hunan-Hubei and the Eastern Soviet area of Guizhou, on the other hand tightly grasped the favorable social conditions for the development of literary and art movement in the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet areas, took literary and art propaganda as the first means of revolutionary mobilization, and set off a huge tide of revolutionary mobilization. In this massive revolutionary mobilization, the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet areas formulated scientific mobilization goals for literature and art propaganda, actively constructed a network of literature and art propaganda organizations covering the Soviet area, extensively carried out various and colorful literature and art propaganda activities, which provided strong support for the revolutionary struggle in the Hunan-Hebei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet areas, greatly promoted the wide spread of Marxism in the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet areas, and successfully explored the correct path of the development of Chinese revolutionary literature and art.