Abstract:The red classic novels in the “Seventeen Years” period(1949-1966) established people’s sense of political belonging by delineating the class viewing right and ownership, adding the ethical connotation of time and space, and constructing a lofty aesthetic paradigm, and educated people to rely on the simple character of the broad masses of the people, carry forward the lofty and enthusiastic will and heroic struggle spirit, and use modern science and reason to build a bright future of new China, thus shaping the political identity of the new people’s regime.