智能合约背景下差异化定价的反垄断法分析
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国家社科基金资助重大项目“民事司法程序现代化问题研究”(21&ZD205)


Anti-Monopoly Analysis of Differentiated Pricing Under the Background of Smart Contract
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    摘要:

    智能合约的应用解决了个体级差异化定价的技术问题。作为平台经济领域的新兴产物,差异化定价被冠以“大数据杀熟”来粗略概括和全盘否定。对此,应明确差异化定价的准确内涵,进行类型化梳理和实际效果分析,架构立足于平台经济自身特点的审查分析路径。仅凭形式外观符合性和消费者福利的一元价值保护理念否定差异化定价模式的规制逻辑是不足取的,应回归反垄断法多元价值保护理念,结合经济学上的价格歧视理论,重新审视法律意义上的价格歧视认定标准;应做好市场规制法的综合衔接,确保法适用的准确性;结合平台经济发展现状,反思调整宏观监管理念;坚持市场化解决途径,构建数据开放规则,将竞争机制引入差异化定价模式。

    Abstract:

    The application of smart contract solves the technical problem of individual differentiated pricing. Differentiated pricing, a new product in the field of platform economy dubbed as “big data-enabled price discrimination against existing customers”, is roughly summarized and completely denied. In this regard, it is of great necessity to clarify the connotation, sort by type and analyze the actual effect of differentiated pricing. To be specific, it is improper to deny the differentiated pricing model only with the formal appearance of conformity and the single concept about the protection of the value, which is consumer welfare. The protection of multiple value should be reiterated by the antitrust law. It is also needed to combine with the connotation of price discrimination in economics to re-examine the legal sense of price discrimination. The regulation of the differentiated pricing model demands comprehensive coherence of the market regulation law to ensure the accuracy of the lawapplied, and reflection on the concept of platform economy supervision. It is essential to adhere to the market-based solutions, build data opening rules and introduce the competition mechanism into differentiated pricing model.

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刘学在,张文浩,邓紫珊.智能合约背景下差异化定价的反垄断法分析[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2023,28(1):65-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-30
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