苏州地名源流考
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Textual Research on the Origin and Development of Suzhou Place Names
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    摘要:

    苏州古称勾吴,亦称工吴、句吴、攻吴、姑苏。约公元前11世纪,泰伯、仲雍自陕西“南奔”,建立勾吴,其后裔被周武王封为吴伯。其南奔路线,最有可能取“商於古道”,奔至今江苏晋江市一带筑城族居,后与古越部落融合,创造了文明程度不亚于中原文化且具地域特色的“湖熟文化”。吴国建都后,不断向东南迁徙,最终定都于姑苏(今苏州古城)。姑苏之“苏”,极可能为越语城邑台、宫地名。秦置会稽郡,治吴县,后有吴州、苏州之称,皆有历史文化渊源可考。

    Abstract:

    Suzhou was called Gouwu in ancient times, also known as Gongwu, Juwu, Gongwu and Gusu. In the 11th century BC, Taibo and Zhongyong “ran south” from Shaanxi and established Gouwu, and their descendants were named Wu Bo as vassals by Emperor Zhou Wuwang. Its southbound route was most likely to take the “ancient road of commerce”, and it went to Jinjiang City, Jiangsu Province, and lived there, and later joined with the ancient Yue tribes, creating a “Hushu culture” with a civilization level no less than that of the Zhongyuan culture and regional characteristics. After Wu established its capital, it migrated to the southeast, and finally made its capital in Gusu (now Suzhou Ancient City). Gusu’s “Su” is probably the place name of the Chengyitai in Yue language. It was set in Kuaiji County, Qin Dynasty, and governed Wuxian County, later known as Wuzhou and Suzhou, all of which have historical and cultural origins.

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彭雪开.苏州地名源流考[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2022,27(4):115-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-24
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