改革开放初期中国草根慈善组织的兴起(1985—1994)
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湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会基金资助项目“基层治理与社会创新:改革开放以来草根慈善事业的兴起与转型” (XSP22YBC504)


The Rise of Chinese Grassroots Charity Organizations in the Early Period of Reform and Opening up(1985—1994)
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    摘要:

    中国当代草根慈善组织兴起于1985年,以广州市民办至灵学校、“辛文助学会”等组织的出现为标志。它的兴起是改革开放初期国家体制改革,“灰色地带”出现、弱势群体需求广泛、“草根力量”觉醒与国际慈善组织示范等因素共同作用的结果,反映了当代中国民间慈善组织发展的动向。改革开放初期中国草根慈善组织的兴起,扩宽了当代慈善领域,救助了一批弱势群体,推动了志愿精神扩展,一定程度上弥补了政府社会保障的不足,对政府职能的变革也起到了一定的作用。

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    The emergence of contemporary Chinese Grassroots Charity Organizations in 1985 was marked by the emergence of organizations such as Guangzhou Zhiling Private School and “Xinwen Schooling-aided Society”. Its emergence was the result of the national system reform in the early period of Reform and Opening up, the emergence of “grey areas”, the widespread needs of vulnerable groups, the awakening of “grassroots forces” and the demonstration of international charity organizations, which reflected the development trend of contemporary Chinese non-governmental charity organizations. The emergence of Chinese grassroots charity organizations in the early period of Reform and Opening up expanded the contemporary Chinese charity field, assisted a group of vulnerable groups, promoted the expansion of volunteerism, made up for the lack of government social security to a certain extent, and played a certain role in the reform of government functions.

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黄均霞.改革开放初期中国草根慈善组织的兴起(1985—1994)[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2022,27(2):71-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-12
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