The information communication advancement of human society has experienced the fusion and evolution process of primitive communication, paper communication, telegraph and telephone communication, radio and television communication, internet communication and intelligent all-media integrated communication, and has been divided into hierarchical communication technology, hierarchical communication content, hierarchical communication audience, hierarchical communication relationship, hierarchical communication management and hierarchical communication industry, and magically transformed into hierarchical individuals, hierarchical groups, hierarchical organizations and hierarchical society, which constitute an interwoven hierarchical communication ecology. Tracing the historical origin of the development of hierarchical communication, unlocking the logical relationship between the interconnection and blending of hierarchical communication, deconstructing the hierarchical communication technology and hierarchical communication content, hierarchical communication content, hierarchical communication audience, hierarchical communication relationship, hierarchical communication management and the internal deep relationship of hierarchical communication industry, and starting up the hierarchical communication theoretical system of China’s “iconic concept” not only helps to optimize the hierarchical communication of Chinese culture in the perspective of “cyberspace community with a shared future”, moreover, it is helpful to implement hierarchical content distribution aiming at hierarchical communication audiences under the support of different hierarchical communication technologies. On this basis, it is necessary to build a hierarchical communication social relationship with one heart and one mind to learn from each other’s strengths, and make meaningful practical search and theoretical research for bridging the information gap and building a harmonious society.