Abstract:Since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, all walks of life in China have always paid attention to the promotion of the counteroffensive strategy against Japan, and the National Government has constantly adjusted its counter-offensive strategy against Japan. In this situation, in April 1945, the Japanese army launched the Xiangxi Battle, in order to destroy Zhijiang Airport, oppress the National Government to yield, avoid falling into multi-line operations in the future, cover the retreat of troops in Guilin and Liuzhou, and serve to defend their homeland. The Chinese and American air forces, especially the fifth air force brigade, fought bravely, always mastered the air control, tried to build a land-air cooperative combat system, and achieved outstanding achievements, which is the key guarantee for the victory of the Xiangxi Battle. Taking the victory of the battle as an opportunity, the National Government ordered the army to turn to the counteroffensive against the Japanese troops in Guilin, Liuzhou and other places, marking its hasty adjustment and implementation of the counteroffensive strategy against Japan. This move of the National Government and the general local counteroffensive implemented by the Communist Party of China behind enemy lines promoted the early arrival of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which also highlighted the important position of the Xiangxi Battle in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.