城市老工业区搬迁改造企业 失业人员再就业实证研究 ——基于株洲市的调查数据
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国家社会科学基金资助青年项目“政府补贴机制调整与中国战略性新兴产业绩效提升研究”(17CGL009)


An Empirical Study on the Reemployment of the Unemployed in the Relocation and Reconstruction of the Old Urban Industrial Area: Based on the Survey Data of Zhuzhou City
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    摘要:

    基于湖南省株洲市清水塘老工业区搬迁改造企业失业人员再就业的调查数据,采用无序多分类Logistic模型,研究失业人员再就业的结构特征及各类型群体再就业状况的影响因素。结果表明:失业人员的个体禀赋、人力资本特征、经济特征和再就业观念等因素均影响着其再就业选择。具体而言,健康程度和是否参加再就业培训对失业人员的就业选择不具有显著影响,之前工作岗位性质为基本操作类、受教育程度为高中及以下的失业人员更倾向于选择自主创业,失业前月工资较低、领取过失业金的失业人员更倾向于选择灵活就业,对工资期望低且对自身认知一般的失业人员更倾向于选择稳定性就业和灵活就业;受教育程度、失业前月工资、对工作的期望工资及对自身条件的认知对两类群体就业选择的影响方向基本一致,但老年群体未就业的比例要高于中青年群体,之前工作岗位性质为技术操作类的老年群体较少选择灵活就业,而是否领取失业金对中青年失业群体再就业有着直接影响。据此,要健全再就业培训体系,完善再就业补贴制度,发展就业服务机构,以有效促进城市老工业区搬迁改造企业失业人员的再就业。

    Abstract:

    Based on the survey data of the reemployment of unemployed people in Qingshuitang old industrial zone of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, this thesis studies the structural characteristics of the reemployment of the unemployed people and the influencing factors of the reemployment status of various groups by using the disorderly multi-classification Logistic model. The results show that the unemployed’s individual endowment, human capital characteristics, economic characteristics and reemployment concepts all influence their reemployment choices. Specifically, health status and participatation in reemployment training have no significant impact on the employment choices of unemployed people. The unemployed people whose previous jobs were basic operations and whose education level is below high school are more inclined to choose to become self-employed.The lower the wages, the unemployed who have received unemployment benefits are more inclined to choose flexible employment, and the unemployed who have low wage expectations and general knowledge of themselves are more inclined to choose stable employment and flexible employment; education level, monthly salary before unemployment, the expected wages for new jobs and their own expectations have basically the same influence on the employment choices of the two types of groups, but the proportion of the elderly who are not employed is higher than that of the young and middle-aged groups. The elderly groups whose previous jobs were technically operated seldom chose flexible employment, and whether to receive unemployment benefits has a direct impact on the young and middle-aged unemployed groups. Accordingly, it is necessary to improve the reemployment training system, improve the reemployment subsidy system and develop employment service agencies to effectively promote the reemployment of the unemployed.

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范定祥,张 婷,吴风奇.城市老工业区搬迁改造企业 失业人员再就业实证研究 ——基于株洲市的调查数据[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2021,26(5):1-9.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-27
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