In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Hunan Province actively responded to the call of the central government and launched a mass production increase in the industrial sector, with the main goals of completing the national plan ahead of schedule or exceeding the limit, saving production resources, and improving the production efficiency of industrial and mining enterprises，and with reform and production closely integrated. During the campaign, Hunan industrial and mining enterprises actively mobilized the masses of workers to save materials and increase production by strictly implementing work plans, launching technological innovation campaigns, launching patriotic labor competitions, and improving corporate management systems, which strongly supported the country’s economic construction.The production increase and conservation campaign carried out by industrial and mining enterprises in Hunan has improved the state of industrial production in Hunan Province, popularized advanced production technologies, strengthened the process management of production operations, improved work styles, strengthened relations between the cadres and the masses, and achieved remarkable results. The production increase and conservation campaign in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China also had strong practical significance for educating party members and cadres to maintain a style of hard work as well as form a good social atmosphere of strict economy and opposing waste.