Building a community with a shared future for mankind is a China plan put forward by the Central Committee of the CPC with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core to tackle the dilemma of global development on the basis of in-depth study of the global economic, political and social development situation, and a profound grasp of the great changes in the world in a century. Tracing back to the theoretical origins of the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind, we can find that the thought of a community with a shared future for mankind is in the same line as Marx’s view of world history in terms of theoretical premises, practical goals, and values. It enriches Marx’s view of world history in theory. It surpasses Marx’s view of world history on a specific and operational level, and is a great achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism.