Abstract:Farmland disputes between villagers and village organizations have characteristics that involve villagers’ autonomy, core interests of villagers, and the interests of most villagers. The “privateness” under the differential pattern has led to the efforts of villagers to protect their own rights and interests. The villager self-solving model that uses clan kinship, blood ties and other social relationships to influence the main body of the dispute to resolve contradictions is difficult to exert its due effect and has a rational paradox.Therefore, it is necessary to restrict the application of villagers’ self-settlement, give full play to the ultimate role of litigation in dispute resolution, strengthen the functions of agricultural land arbitration and arbitration tribunal mediation, and form a hierarchical administrative mediation structure, so as to complete the reconstruction of the rule of law of agricultural land dispute resolution mechanism between villagers and village organizations.