论《白虎通》天道观的秩序性规定
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国家社科基金青年项目“《白虎通》对传统道德体系的建构及论证”(17CZX057);湖南工业大学马克思主义 学院研究生创新重点项目“《白虎通》天道观的政治伦理思想研究”(2019CX04)


On the Order of the Concept of Nature Law in Bai Hu Tong
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    摘要:

    天人关系问题是古代政治社会生活的一个重要命题,往往与皇权的合法性、合理性问题密切相关。《白虎通》天道观在梳理继承前人观点的基础上对天人关系作出了回答。它通过预设天道本体“人格神”的人格内涵,使天人之间产生了互动的可能性,天人关系由此形成了“人副天数”的链接,确立了“天王感应”下“君”的至尊地位,奠定了“尊尊”的基本关系范式,从而实现循“天道”以推“人道”的秩序性规定。《白虎通》天道观对“天”道秩序、天王秩序、人道秩序的规定,以附会的形式为人道纲常找到了理论依据,在一定程度上有利于当时的社会秩序建构。但该理论始终具有宗教性、等级性、封建性等局限性特征。

    Abstract:

    The relationship between human being and heaven is an important proposition in ancient political and social life, which is often closely related to the legitimacy and rationality of imperial power. The concept of nature law in Bai Hu Tong answers the relationship between human being and heaven on the basis of sorting out and inheriting previous views. By presupposing the personality connotation of “Personal God”, it makes the possibility of interaction between human being and heaven, the relationship between heaven and man forms the link of “man vice day”, establishes the supreme status of “King” under “The Induction between Heaven and King”, and forms a relationship paradigm with “respect” as the basic paradigm. It is necessary to realize the rule of humanitarianism in accordance with the law of heaven. To some extent, the order of the concept of nature law, the order between Nature Law and Human Being and the order of human being in Bai Hu Tong is conducive to the harmony and stability of the humanitarian society and the construction of the order. However, it is undeniable that the concept of nature law in Bai Hu Tong has its religious, hierarchical and feudal limitations.

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冷兰兰,冉 英.论《白虎通》天道观的秩序性规定[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2020,25(5):8-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-17
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