我国工业绿色发展水平之综合评价
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教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目“乡村振兴视阈下劳动力回流的减贫效应研究”(19YJCZH058);安徽 财经大学科学研究重大项目“安徽省农民工回流的多维减贫效应测度与提升对策研究”(ACKY1803ZDA);安徽 财经大学大学生科研创新项目“长三角中心区城市经济发展活力综合评价与提升对策研究”(XSKY2042)


Comprehensive Evaluation of China’s Green Industrial Development
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    摘要:

    从工业增长水平、工业研发强度、政府支持力度、工业能耗水平、污染治理效率等5个方面构建工业绿色发展水平评价指标体系,并运用因子分析模型综合评价我国工业绿色发展水平。结果显示:我国工业绿色发展整体水平不高,且存在较强的空间异质性。东部地区工业绿色发展水平相对较高,其中浙江、上海工业绿色发展水平优势明显,综合评价得分在0.8以上;中部地区内部差异较大,而西部地区相对较低。进一步采用聚类分析模型,可将各省市划分为较高、一般、较低三大类地区,较高地区为上海、江苏、浙江等6个省市,一般地区为安徽、山东、湖南等11个省市,较低地区为河南、江西、陕西等14个省市。据此提出提升我国工业绿色发展水平的政策建议:促进产业结构优化调整,打造工业产业分布集群;推进生产过程清洁化,提高清洁能源利用效率;发展工业绿色设计,实现产业结构的优化调整;加快构建绿色工业体系,增强工业可持续发展能力。

    Abstract:

    Inthis article, 5 indicators are selected to build an evaluation system of green industrial development from five aspects, i.e., industrial growth, industrial R&D intensity, government support, industrial energy consumption and pollution management, and factor analysis is used to evaluate the green industrial development in China.The results show that the overall level of industrial green development in China is not high and there is a strong spatial heterogeneity. The level of green industrial development in eastern region is relatively high, among them, the industrial green development of Zhejiang, Shanghai is obvious, and they scored more than 0.8 in the comprehensive evaluation; there are great differences within the central regions, while the difference is relatively low in the western regions. The cluster analysis is further used to divide various provinces and cities in China into three types: high-level regions, middle-level regions and low-level regions. Among them, 6 regions are included in higher level of green industrial development, such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, etc.11 regions are included in the middle level, such as Anhui, Shandong, Hunan, etc.14 regions are included in the lower level, such as Henan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, etc. Based on research results, the paper puts forward three policy suggestions to promote the level of green industrial development in China: to improve the industrial structure and build industrial clusters, to promote clean production process and improve clean energy efficiency, to develop industrial green design and optimize structure, andto accelerate the building of a green industrial system andenhance sustainable development ability of industry.

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黄敦平,刘子杰.我国工业绿色发展水平之综合评价[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2020,25(4):61-68.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-01
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