Agricultural trade has become one of the focal points of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor construction and China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation.Using three indices, this paper measures the trade relationship of agricultural products between China and Pakistan and the results show that the dependence of trade on agricultural products between China and Pakistan is unequal, and the competition of agricultural products trade between China and Pakistan has been on the increasing trend since 2010. Moreover, in terms of agricultural products trade complementarity, only a very few categories of agricultural products, such as plant products, raw leather and leather, cotton, are quite complementary between China and Pakistan. Fortunately, the complementarity of bilateral trade is slowly increasing, and the trade structure of the two countries’agricultural products has been greatly diversified. With the further construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, there is still great room for the expansion of the trade potential of bilateral agricultural products. There are several ways to enhance the tradepotential in the future: one is to optimize the trade structure of China-Pakistan agricultural products and increase the trade of products with comparative advantages; the second is to actively promote the negotiation of China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to facilitate the trade of agricultural products between the two countries. Finally is to strengthen cooperation in the field of agricultural products and cultivate bilateral trade potential.