The list of powers published by 14 prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province was sorted out, and it was found that there were large differences in the types of powers and their subordinate powers, large differences in the number of administrative powers, and different power data were published in different ways of publication, the methods of publication were not uniform and not updated in time.The above problems are caused by the lack of unified planning and guidance, the lack of theoretical consensus, the misunderstanding of ideas, and the lack of staffing. There are also many reasons why power imbalances and institutional adjustments result in power disequilibrium. To this end, the key to the implementation of the power list system should be clearly defined, from the aspects of unified standards, legal preparation, public participation, dynamic management, and sound Internet plus operational mechanisms.