The relatively centralized administrative licensing reform is an important breakthrough to promote the transformation of government functions. Hunan Province seized the opportunity of the relatively centralized administrative licensing reform, and explored the establishment of the Furong District Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau and the Xiangtan Economic Development Zone Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, and accumulated rich experience in reform. However, some obstacles have also been encountered in the reform process, including inadequate legal basis for reform, obstacles to the docking of the administrative examination and approval bureau and the higher authorities, barriers to the connection between administrative and administrative penalties, inadequate information disclosure and information island dilemmas. In the long run, it is necessary to formulate, revise and improve relevant legal systems, establish and improve a coordinated operation mechanism, strengthen the construction of government information disclosure, accelerate the construction of “Internet + government services”to promote the development of reforms in depth.