There are both similarities and differences between the new axis era and the old axis era, and the new axis era has an internal logical relationship with China's path. In the new axis era, China's path has gained opportunities to creatively inherit Chinese civilization, contribute to the peaceful development of the world, and make the possibility of peaceful development of traditional culture a reality. It has also encountered challenges such as how to correctly understand the three reform paths of restoring ancient ways, returning to classical Marxism and westernization, as well as the mismatch between discourse influence and national strength and the lack of cultural self-confidence.