汨罗湘语中的量名结构
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国家社科基金资助项目“湘、赣语毗连地带方言语法研究”(10BYY017);汪涵个人基金资助项目“湖南方言调查‘響應’计划”(2015);国家社科基金资助重大项目“中国境内语言语法化词库建 设”(15ZDB100)


ClassifierNoun Phrases in Miluo Xiang Dialect
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    摘要:

    湖南汨罗湘语中的量词可直接限制名词,形成量名结构。量名结构具有名词性成分的一般功能,在句中充当主语、宾语、谓语以及定语等多种句法成分。语义上,量名结构具有指称性,所指称事物存在有定、无定之分 ,这主要与其句法位置有关:无定的量名结构可出现在句首,有定的则不能。汨罗湘语量名结构的语法功能与南部吴、粤语如广州话大致相同,但其有定量名结构的功能没有广州话多,而无定的用法则比广州话齐全;此外, 在指称性质方面也存在明显区别:汨罗湘语句首的量名结构都是无定的,而广州话则都是有定的。

    Abstract:

    Classifiers in Miluo Xiang dialect can directly restrict or modify nouns to form the classifiernoun phrases. This kind of phrase possesses the general function of the nominal elements to serve as subject, object, predicate, attribute and other syntactic constituents. Semantically, a classifiernoun phrase is referential and it can refer to both definite and indefinite things, depending on its syntactic position. The definite classifiernoun phrases cannot be at the beginning of the sentence while the indefinite ones can. The grammatical function of the classifiernoun phrases in Miluo Xiang dialect is roughly similar to Wu Chinese and Cantonese. However, the grammatical function of definite classifiernoun phrases in Miluo Xiang dialect is less than that in Cantonese while the grammatical function of indefinite classifiernoun phrases is more than that in Cantonese. What’s more, there is a distinct difference between these two dialects, that is, all the classifiernoun phrases at the beginning of the sentence in Miluo Xiang dialect are indefinite whereas those in Cantonese are definite.

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陈山青.汨罗湘语中的量名结构[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2018,23(2):103-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-28
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