基于投入产出法的中美服务业要素收入分配效应比较研究
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教育部人文社会科学基金资助青年项目“城市等级体系视角下长三角城市群生产性服务业集聚与服务业转型升级研究”(17YJC790117);安徽省哲学社会科学规划基 金资助青年项目“制造业层级分工、空间集聚与安徽省新型城镇化建设研究”(AHSKQ2016D104);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学基金资助重点项目“经济新常态下生产性服务业集聚 引领安徽省新型城镇化建设研究”(SK2015A272);安徽工程大学优秀青年人才基金资助项目“安徽省战略性新兴产业与生产性服务业协同发展研究”(2013RZR013ZD)


A Comparative Study on Factor Income Distribution Effects of the Service Industry in China and the United States Based on the Input and Output Method
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    摘要:

    利用OECD投入产出数据库,对比分析中美服务业增长的要素收入分配效应。研究结果表明:中国服务业整体及细分行业产业增加值率低,服务业整体发展的质量和效益较 差,且逐步恶化迹象明显,服务业总产出转化为国民收入能力较低,可供要素分配的经济剩余较少,服务业做大收入蛋糕能力不强;中国服务业国民收入初次分配严重失衡,利润 侵蚀工资,资强劳弱,政府过度介入服务业初次分配,出现资本太富、政府太高、劳动者太穷的初次分配格局,形成哑铃型要素分配结构,资本和政府替代劳动者成为服务业要素 收入分配的主角,生产性服务业要素收入分配失衡较生活性服务业更加严重,且存在路径依赖特征;这一畸形的初次分配格局导致服务业终端消费率走低与有效供给不足,间接造 成中国服务业中间需求率虚高现象,也会影响到消费与投资的均衡关系。

    Abstract:

    This article analyzes the factor income distribution of the service industry in China and the United States by using OECD input output database. The results show that the value added rate of China’s service industry and its subdivided industries is low, there exist poor quality and efficiency in the overall development and this phenomenon is getting worse. The service industry has poor ability to transform its total output into national income, less available for distribution of elements of economic surplus, and it cannot grow wealth as rapid as making a cake. The primary distribution of national income generated by China’s service industry is in serious imbalance, for example, that profit erodes wage and government intervenes service primary distribution too much results in the formation of the dumbbell distribution structure in which capitalists are too rich, the government is well paid, and workers are too poor. The government and capitalists replace workers to become the primary receivers of income distribution, what’s more, the income distribution imbalance of producer services is more serious than that of life services, and the cake about service industry interest has not been cut well, which has a further condensation and path dependence This abnormal primary distribution in the service industry brings lower consumption rate and the ineffective supply, and indirectly results in the false height of the intermediate demand rate, and also affects the equilibrium relationship between consumption and investment.

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钱龙.基于投入产出法的中美服务业要素收入分配效应比较研究[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2017,22(6):15-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-22
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