The revolutionary road “encircling the cities from the rural areas” is a Chinese style road establishing bases first in the rural areas, then encircling and finally seizing the cities. From the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the revolutionary road “encircling the cities from the rural areas” contains rich philosophical implication, which inludes proceeding from reality in all work, the view of contradiction, the dialectical unification of truth and value, and that the people are the makers of history.