Abstract： The New Period Literature holds critical attitude towards the Chinese image of the Cultural Revolution. Its specific deconstruction lies in such three aspects as politics, economics and culture. For politics, The New Period Literature criticizes the extreme leftism political discourse; For economics, it deconstructs the rigid planned economic system; For culture, it deconstructs the narrow literature view and culture system of tool theory. The New Period Literature deconstructs the Chinese image of the Cultural Revolution according to reform and opening-up and ideological emancipation.