About the social changes of rural areas in the early decades of new China, academic scholars have focused on the aspects and fields of social structure, social organization, social relations and social culture to do the research, and obtained many achievements.But on the whole, the research is still at the initial stage, thus we must explore and deepen the research from the following aspects: the integration of research framework and research methods, the openness of the research thinking, the change of the research angles and the research content.