With the increasing international competition, the conflict between economic development and the consumption of resources and energy is getting more acute, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy has become China's inevitable choice. In order to meet the new situation, China should comprehensively deepen the reform of science and technology system so as to get rid of all the obstacles in institutional mechanism which are the shackles of innovation stimulating development; we need to gather resources and production factors to promote the in-depth integration of production and research with the innovation of company becoming the subject; we are required to perfect laws and regulations, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of intellectual property rights of the innovation subjects; we should strengthen international exchanges and cooperate with two markets and two scientific and technological resources at home and broad that being adopted in a better way.