政府性基金征收的正当程序研究 ——基于民航发展基金的个案分析
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珠海市社会科学“十二五”规划课题“珠海市社会组织培育扶持政策研究”(2014060)


The Study of the Due Process of Governmental Funds Collection ——Based on Case Analysis of Civil Aviation Development Fund
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    摘要:

    政府性基金的设立,为解决改革开放初期基础设施投上发挥了政策性作用。然而,随着时代的变迁与市场经济模式的完善,作为时代产物的政府性基金,其合法性、合理性与透明度均存在着质疑。选择以民航发展基金为个案,对民航发展基金的由来与发展、征收的使用和制度规范以及设立程序进行阐述与分析不难发现,民航发展基金在前置程序、立法程序、征收标准法律依据、实施程序等方面存在着正当法律程序的偏差,致使其合法性受到质疑。因此,政府性基金的设立,应该在前置程序、程序立法、实施程序、纠纷解决正当程序诸方面做出制度性安排。

    Abstract:

    The set up of governmental funds aims to solve the investment in infrastructure at the beginning of reform and opening. Its policy effect was remarkable. However, as the outcome of age, governmental funds were questioned by public in its legality, rationality, transparency with the time going by and the improvement of market economy pattern. This paper chooses the civil aviation development fund as research case. It is not difficult to find that civil aviation development fund in its pre-procedure, legislation procedure, implementation procedure, and the due process of governmental funds is filled with violation of its original purpose. So the public questioned the legislation of civil government development fund. Hence, the establishing of civil aviation development fund must set full mechanism to comply with the law and regulations in the pre-procedure, legislation procedure, implementation procedure as well as the due process of dispute resolution.

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杨志伟,马国仁.政府性基金征收的正当程序研究 ——基于民航发展基金的个案分析[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2016,21(1):69-75.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-06
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