The new historicism wanted to re-write the history and reveal the true reality covered by the main-stream ideology on the position of deconstruction. With the marginalized family narrative, the novel of The Nursery Rhymes in 1921 deconstructed the authority and uniqueness of the “History” by the dimension of history, revolution, women and daily life. Then the novel revealed some little-known history truths, and showed sharply the positon of historical narrating and history thought.