Hunan culture, from two-dimension vision of existence and history, presents a characteristic of landscape culture pattern. The landscape culture pattern of Hunan mainly contains various characteristics of Hunan regional culture, such as:minority regions culture, migration culture, academy culture, immortal-taoism culture and so on. Its origins are clarified as the Jin and Chu culture in warring states period, relegation system inhered from Pre-Chin Period, the spread of Song-Ming neo-confucianism and the regional characteristics and its related sealing of landscape in Hunan.