岛屿在海域划界中的效力问题
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中国海洋发展研究中心项目“岛屿制度对南海划界影响研究”(AOCQN200905);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“海洋渔业资源养护与管理的法律问题研究”(09YJC820018)


On the Legal Validity of Island in the Delimitation of Sea
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    领海、专属经济区和大陆架等海域的划界均以领海的划界为基础。领海基线决定领海的宽度,依次决定毗连区、专属经济区和大陆架的外部界限。而基线的确定取决于基点的选择。“连点成线”是最基本的方法。而选择基点的过程中不可回避的是岛屿的影响力。1982年《联合国海洋法公约》建立的岛屿制度不尽完善,缺失了岛屿对划界效力的规定。因此,国际法院等国际裁判机构在个案中发展和丰富着岛屿制度的内涵,基本形成了“完全效力说”“半效力说”及“零效力说”。我国在北部湾湾外、东海、南海有争议海域的划界争端,需要考虑各个相关岛屿在个案中的特殊情况,并结合国际海域划界法律加以和平解决。

    Abstract:

    The delimitation of the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone has been based on that of the territorial sea. The baseline of territorial sea determined the breath of territorial sea and thus the external boundary of adjacent zone, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. But the determination of baseline is dependent on the choice of base points. The connecting of various base points and forming a baseline has been one of the basic methods. The influence of island in the determination of base points has been an issue to be resolved.In 1982, Convention on the Law of the Sea established an imperfect system of island and there is no provision of validity of island in the delimitation of sea. Therefore such international judiciary institutions as International Court of Justice has developed the content of island regime through cases and almost formed a doctrine of full validity, semi-validity, and no validity for island. The disputed sea area of the mouth of Beibu Gulf, East Sea, and South China Sea has to be delimitated peacefully in accordance with international law rules about delimitation of sea area with consideration of those special circumstances in individual cases.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李良才.岛屿在海域划界中的效力问题[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2015,20(1):73-76.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-26
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-02
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码