About the rise of modern Chinese mythological poetry, in addition to originating from the accretion of translating mythological theories and the consciousness of using allusions in traditional poetics, the mission of enlightenment is a key factor. Analogical poetic thinking is the most important juncture that contributes to the marriage of these two aspects. This is reflected in the fact that authors of new-style poetry consciously or unconsciously make use of national myths, legendary imagery or essence as an analogy to modern Chinese Enlightenment culture. And analogical thinking is indeed the distinctive spiritual structure of Chinese mythology and the individual thinking feature, cultural characteristics of Chinese people.