Human civilization has undergone agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, then to ecological civilization, each stage has its specific technical system as its base, such as: primary technology, gray technology，green technology. From the internal logic of the relationship between civilization and technological development, the human nature and form of technology value determines the state of technology development, as well as technological development plays a crucial role on the steering of human civilization. Yellow civilization is a form in which primary technology is vulnerable, the nature is mighty, with the harmonious relationship between people and the nature; black civilization is a form in which gray technology is mighty, the nature is vulnerable, with the opposition relationship between people and the nature; green civilization is a form in which green technology and the nature is coordinated and in organic harmony.