Since the beginning of the 21st century, residents' property income of Hunan Province has grown rapidly. Although the proportion of Hunan residents’ property income on family gross income is not high, its increasing speed is much faster than salary increase, which makes Hunan residents' income become a new growth point. However, due to economic restructuring and the urban-rural dual structure factors, there are still some contradictions and problems that can not be ignored in resident property income distribution. In order to improve Hunan residents’ property income, the countermeasures on the share of labor remuneration in primary income allocation should be increased, and the normal growth of the wages of workers also should be regulated.