公司法定代表人违反程序订立担保合同的效力——以对《公司法》第16条第1款的解读为中心
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Validity of the Guarantee Contract the Legal Representative of the Company Enters into in Violation of Procedures ——Focusing on the Interpretation of Article 16, Paragraph 1 of the Companies Act
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    摘要:

    现行《公司法》第16条关于公司对外担保的规定颇具争议。从民商事领域最基本的原则——意思自治的角度看,不能简单地以违反法律的强制性规定来主张担保合同无效,法律并未给担保债权人附加形式审查义务,公司自身债权人虽有一定风险但只能通过其他途径得到保护;16条更侧重规范公司内部决议的形成,因而公司法定代表人违反程序订立的担保合同并不必然无效,违反16条所带来的后果更多的是追究违章董事对于公司在组织法上的责任。

    Abstract:

    The current Article 16 of the existing Companies Act has always been controversial. The guarantee contract cannot be simply identified as invalid on account of in violation of the mandatory provisions of law from the view of the most basic principle in the field of civil and commercial matters-autonomy of the Will and the law does not give additional obligations of reviewing to secured creditors. The company's own creditors can only be protected by other means despite their risks. Article 16 focuses on regulating the formation of the company's internal resolution. So the legal representative of the company enters into in violation of procedures for the guarantee contract does not necessarily invalid. The consequence of violating article 16 is more likely to be investigating the responsibility of the director violating regulations to the company on the organic law.

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谢逸姿.公司法定代表人违反程序订立担保合同的效力——以对《公司法》第16条第1款的解读为中心[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2013,18(2):61-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-21
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