Abstract:The importance role of the oil for nowadays modern countries leading oil as the core of the rise of geopolitics and regional resource competitive game. After the World War II, regional conflict which in order to contend for oil has never ceased. Driven by the interests that oil brings, large energy consumers such as USA, China and the European Union launched fierce competition scramble for oil. As the same time, oil producers used their own energy geopolitical advantage to improve in different degrees the international status of themselves. In the future, the area of exploitation will be further expanded, whether in the deep see or on the land, the competition for oil will certainly get intense. In the meantime, international geopolitical pattern will be major changed.