In urban and rural integration process, the farmers into townspeople is very important as well as the topic to this discussion with a lot of research, which give much attention in the people of migrant workers and the people of suburban farmers. However, during this social transformation, new social risks have affected various aspects of farmers' lives; farmer who living in village into townspeople will encounter some of the unprecedented social risks. Thus, it is necessary for us to establish new social risk awareness, as well as improve relevant risk-guiding mechanisms.