乡愁的两种表达式——余光中《乡愁》与洛夫《边界望乡》比较
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湖南省教育厅青年项目(10B094);湖南省社科基金项目(2010YBB295);湖南省大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目(2011196)


Two Ways of Expressing Nostalgia in Poems ——Comparison between Nostalgia by Yu Guangzhong and Gazing at My Home Town near the Border by Luofu
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    摘要:

    余光中《乡愁》和洛夫《边界望乡》为台湾乡愁诗歌的“双壁”。两位诗人都有着颠沛流离的人生经历,又不约而同走过由“西化”向传统回归的诗歌创作之路,时空阻隔所产生的乡愁为《乡愁》和《边界望乡》共同表现的内容。余光中《乡愁》在一静态的情境中创造完成,所表现出的乡愁情感具有普适性、共通性;诗作结构整齐,节奏静缓,意象朴素明朗,语言体现了一种纯净之美。坚持创造性为诗歌生命,洛夫近乡情怯而作《边界望乡》,抒发的是极具诗人个体性的乡愁体验;诗行参差,结构跌宕,节奏激越,意象新奇,诗歌语言散发出魔性的色彩。

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    Nostalgia by Yu Guangzhong and Gazing at My Home Town near the Border by Luofu are two well-known representatives among the poems about nostalgia in Taiwan. Both poets have had difficult times and struggled in different places. They both tried to learn from western poets and then turn to traditional Chinese approaches in poem writing. Nostalgia, which is caused by the block in time and space, is the theme shared by both poems. Nostalgia by Yu Guangzhong reflects the static situation and many people may have the same feeling of Nostalgia as Mr. Yu does. The verses are often of the same length and the rhythm is slow. The images are simple and clear and the language is concise and beautiful. As for Gazing at My Home Town near the Border, it is quite unique and creative and creativity is the key feature of Luofu's poems. It was composed when Luofu was near his hometown and had rather complicated feelings. It expressed his individual experience of nostalgia. The length of the verses varies from line to line and the structure is flexible. The rhythm is quick and the images are new and surprising. Luofu's language is full of magic to readers.

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董正宇,刘春林.乡愁的两种表达式——余光中《乡愁》与洛夫《边界望乡》比较[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2012,17(3):139-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-03
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