In period of the qianjia of Qing dynasty， the vogue of textual research of academic is prevalent. As rebels， Zhang Xuecheng was violation of academic fashion but he established school of academic by himself. Therefore， he is of the “outrageous” in the thinking of other scholars. The conflict between the Chinese and the western cultures has generated a lot of fascinating “coincide” during the Late Qing Dynasty. It is unexpectedly that the Chinese culture is captured by the western culture. However， in other sense， Zhang's works is enough to match with the philosophy of history in the eyes of both Western and Chinese scholars especially for his “Trinity” study of historian Road (“text reading”， “relics research”，“logical reasoning” and stressed the “three aspects together integrate”). In Context in the local culture， Zhang's study of the history have been up to a new level .Although Zhang’s theory at some time in the past caused concern in academic circles since the Late Qing Dynasty， the domestic things has changed fiercely. His academic value has not been really emphasized. Zhang Xuecheng's theory at the study of contemporary history is concerned， still remain with fresh vitality， and can promote contemporary scholars remain vigilant and reflection with a innovation level.