科学模型的演进及其认识论特征
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Evolution of Scientific Models and Its Characteristics of Epistemology
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    摘要:

    模型是人们科学理解和解释研究对象的重要桥梁。模型作为对研究对象“数学筹划”的结果,必然具有简约近似的特征。模型的不同形态和精细程度表征了科学研究的不同发展阶段。随着科技的发展,科学模型从实体到观念化、从理论到数学化、从定性到定量、从计算机模拟到仿真,逐步从形象变得抽象,最后却又从高度抽象回归到形象。另外,理解科学模型具有的主体性、诠释学特征,这对于理解当今科学哲学发展的新动向具有启发性。

    Abstract:

    In scientific research,model is an important bridge to understand and explain the objects of study. Model, as the research object, is the result of “mathematical projection” and it is bound to be simple and approximate. The different forms and sophistication degree of Models show different stages of development in scientific research. With the development of science and technology, science models have evolved from being physical to conceptualized, theoretical to mathematical, qualitative to quantitative, and computer simulation to reality simulation, which means a gradual development from concrete to abstract, but finally returned to concrete from the high level of abstraction. This process reflects the essential requirements of visualization nature of human thinking.

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文祥,曹志平,易显飞.科学模型的演进及其认识论特征[J].《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》,2011,16(4):29-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-09
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